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Spot-light #8 – Robert Strahinjić

Hi Robert, can you tell us a bit about yourself why you shoot pinhole?

There are moments that cannot be measured in seconds. Moments that stretch, as if time itself is holding its breath. For me, pinhole photography is a way to capture those moments. No lens, no autofocus, no rush, just a small hole letting light pass through. In a world where speed has become a measure of worth, pinhole photography is a quiet act of resistance.

My love for photography began in my early twenties, during the last years of the analog era. My first camera, a German Beirette, was a gift from my father. That moment sparked a creative fire in me, a desire to express, to create.
Soon after, I embraced the digital wave, which was booming at the time. Even today, most of my work is done with a digital camera. I started with landscape photography, it offered a way to escape the chaos of everyday life and reconnect with peace. Later, when I joined a photography club, I began to explore other genres: drone photography, street photography, portraits, and visual storytelling, mostly in black and white, which remains closest to my heart
now.

In the back of my mind analog photography never truly left me also because some members in our photographic club still made analog photos. Two years ago, the passion returned. This time with the gift of a few vintage Praktica models, followed by my purchase of three classic 6×6 cameras: a Lubitel, a Holga, and an Rolleiflex from the year 1951. Then in 2024 during a Pinhole Day workshop something clicked, and that initial spark turned into a burning passion.

I was first introduced to pinhole photography about 13 years ago by Marko Vogrič, now the president of our photography club Skupina 75. Marko is working with pinhole photography for over 20 years and is well known in Italy for his series “Miška po svetu” (“Little Mouse Around the World”). For years, he encouraged us to build pinhole cameras from cardboard and wooden boxes or modified old cameras and photographing on photographic paper or film during annual Pinhole Day workshops.
As I said in the year 2024 something clicked and I decided to take pinhole photography more seriously, exploring it through a hybrid approach: analog shooting combined with digital darkroom techniques. This blend of old and new has opened up completely new creative directions for me.

By profession, I’m an accountant, a job that can be very stressful. Photography, quite literally, saves me. Especially now pinhole photography. Because pinhole is not just a method, it’s a way of being. It teaches us that slowness can be beautiful, that imperfection can be pure, and that sometimes the smallest opening leads to the largest door.
Thank you Marko very much for showing me the door and encouraging me to walk through into the quiet, meditative world of pinhole photography.

Can you tell us about your landscape photography? Where do you shoot?
What film stocks do you prefer?

My approach to landscape photography is deeply intuitive. Before I even set up the camera, I already have the final image visualized in my mind. Working with a pinhole camera (also digital cameras), this kind of previsualization is essential for me—every decision matters, and nothing is left to chance.

With pinhole camera I shoot my landscapes under overcast skies, as I’m drawn to quiet, dramatic moods and soft, diffused light. I often work early in the morning or late in the afternoon, when the sun is low and cloud textures become more pronounced. This is also very important for me when the sky is not cloudy. On very cloudy days I can work all day. These conditions allow for longer exposures, which enhance atmosphere and bring movement into the stillness, especially in the sky and on water surfaces. On windy days also on trees and grass what makes the motif even more dynamic.
My subjects include both well-known and undiscovered locations, but I’m especially drawn to scenes with water, rivers, lakes, ponds, even the sea. Water calms me, much like the mountains do. I haven’t fully explored mountainous landscapes with my pinhole camera yet, but I plan to, those scenes inspire me deeply and i know that time will come also for pinhole mountain landscapes.


For now, I’m captivated by small ponds, quiet lakes, and solitary chapels nestled in the landscape, places where nature and silence create something sacred. I don’t chase postcard perfection, I wait for authentic moments that carry emotion. In my pinhole photography, I work with black and white film, as it aligns best with the moody, atmospheric quality I seek in my images.

My go-to choice is Fomapan 100—it handles long exposures beautifully, delivers a wide tonal range, and produces a slightly raw, classic look that complements the minimalist nature of pinhole work.

Do you post-process to get this moody dark look to your images?

Since my final output is a fine art digital print in the carbon technique, I do use a digital darkroom to complete the vision I began in the field. But the process starts much earlier, before any editing.
The visual mood is something I’m already aiming for when I shoot. I always look for soft, diffused light and overcast conditions to naturally create a calm, darker atmosphere.


When exposure times exceed one second and in my case always does, I manually adjust the reciprocity failure compensation. Instead of strictly following the values calculated by phone apps, I reduce the exposure time based on my own field experience. This often results in slightly darker exposures, which I then refine also digitally if needed.

So, the final image is really a combination of everything: pinhole camera on film, carefully chosen light conditions, deliberate field technique, and yes also subtle work in the digital darkroom. All these steps are part of the same vision, to create images that reflect a quiet, contemplative mood.
I’m not interested in working fully in analog from start to finish, but I respect those who do.

You used the RSS 4x5z to shoot these photos. Why did you choose this
camera? Do you use filters when shooting?

About a year ago, I decided to invest in a more serious, professional 4×5 pinhole camera. At the time, I was already using a multiformat camera for 120 film, but I wanted to move to a larger format, mainly to have more flexibility when cropping without losing image quality, especially if I needed to produce larger prints.


Another important feature I was looking for was the ability to use multiple focal lengths with a single camera. This approach is both more practical when shooting on location and more cost-effective, as it essentially gives me four cameras in one. While researching what was available on the market, I found several options, but two of the
brands I was also interested in were no longer available. RealitySoSubtle 4x5Z was the only one still being produced, and it immediately appealed to me – both in terms of its design and its price, which is excellent considering what the camera offers. I’ve now been using it for a year and I’m very satisfied – it’s been an outstanding purchase.
As for filters, I don’t use any at the moment, though I’m considering getting an ND filter to further extend exposure times in certain conditions. I don’t feel the need for other types of filters because I also make use of a digital darkroom in my process before fine art carbon printing. Well, we’ll see what the future brings, maybe I’ll give some others a try as well.

Thanks for taking the time to write and share your work!

You can find Robert’s work on instagram @robertstrahinjic

And on facebook.

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Holidays

We’re on holidays until the 3rd of August.

Camera orders are possible and shipping dates shown are accurate. Pinhole orders have been disabled until the 3rd.

Thanks for your understanding!

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New 6×12 and 6×17’s

New 6×12 and 6×17 curved film plane panoramic cameras now available to order. The cameras are upgraded from the previous models to include a 3rd central pinhole and 84mm (Cokin P) filter mount. Ergonomics have also been improved – loading is much easier due to the removeable insert.

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Spotlight #7 – Mark McCreary II

Mark lives in Hawaii and shoots the RSS6x12, 6×6 , 6x6F and 35R. He shares his thoughts and images on his pinhole photography.

Hi Mark, can you tell us why you shoot pinhole rather than regular
lensed photos?

It probably sounds silly, but I like the challenge of pinhole over regular lensed photos. The first time I saw a well made pinhole photo I was floored by how a lensless camera could take such an interesting photograph. I try to use a mental preview to imagine what the camera will give me. Of course, sometimes I am wrong or surprised by the results which is fun to me.  I also like how I can take long exposures to change an aspect of the scene.

 I feel that trying pinhole photography is an excellent learning experience for a photography journey. It has taught me a lot about reciprocity and even the mechanics of photography, that has improved all my photography. A mentor I found online years ago greatly encouraged me to make my own pinhole. They sent me brass shims and some basic plans to make my own pinhole. Because I didn’t have access to more than an electric rotary tool, glue and some screwdrivers, I decided to hack apart a Holga 120N camera I had lying around and made a camera with some basic research. After learning from my mistakes, I tried again with a RealitySoSubtle professionally laser premade pinhole. All that research taught me what made a good pinhole for my needs. I also learned about exposure circles, patience and a bit of camera design math.  That camera didn’t survive a move across my country, but the experience was worth it.   

Can you tell us about your pinhole photography? What do you look for?
What formats do you like? What film stocks do you prefer?

I don’t know what I can tell you about my photography except that I have been all over the place with my own journey. Since discovering pinhole photography about fourteen years ago, it has been narrowing down to my primary motivator and tool when making photographs. I used to look for movement like waterfalls because it seems like a go to thing in pinhole. Now I use pinhole like I would nearly any camera. I take it on holidays, to birthday parties, shopping, hikes, and even work. Lately I have been experimenting with leaving my camera incognito to capture people interacting in a scene. Their blurred forms leave them anonymous. If I do manage to catch a detailed face, I won’t share. I’m uncomfortable in front of the camera myself unless I am being a blur.

As for format, I really like medium format. Most pinhole cameras seem to be 6×6, but when possible I gravitate towards rectangular formats like 6×4,5, 6×9, 6×12 and so forth. My ideal camera would a 6×4,5 that is more easy to use landscape than portrait. I have tried 135/35mm, but I prefer the resolution of medium format, but the RSS35R has shown me there is potential in 35mm. I have wanted to try large format like 5×7 or 8×10, but it is a huge leap in materials to process and share my results. 

As for film stock, color is so much fun to use. I was a big fan of Kodak Ektar or Portra and even had a phase of E6 slide film like Velvia 50 before the prices were too much for my every day budget. I started developing my own B&W around 5 years ago and that really helps me keep going. To remain budget friendly I use a lot of Fomapan 100 & Kentmere 100 film, but when I have a little extra money, I like Ilford FP4 Plus, Delta 100 and Acros II. 

You use the RSS 6×12 , RSS 6×6, 6x6F and RSS35R to shoot these photos. Can
you talk a little about your experience with these cameras. Do you use
filters when shooting? Do you have a favourite
photo and why?

Yes, the RSS 6×12 and 6x6F were favorites of mine that have had accidents in the field (think falling hard on lava rock), but I would like to replace them sometime. The curve plane and offset pinholes of the 6×12 made for a lot of interesting results.  I did try some infrared filter photography with the 6x6F, but I don’t remember using too many filters otherwise. Spots on a filter are more dramatic on a pinhole exposure than a lensed camera in my experience. I am still learning the RSS35R and how best to use it.

RSS35R

So far it is a nice pocket camera for my workbag and gives the minimalist feel. I would say a camera not mentioned but in high use is my RSS6x6. With two pinholes and narrow profile, it has found itself in my camera bag or sling often. I usually set it up for indoor photography with some easy reciprocity film like Acros to photography my time at the library, museums, and restaurants. 

Do I have a favorite photograph? Isn’t that like asking someone if they have a favorite child? The other photos might get jealous. 

RealitySoSubtle 6×12 with Ektar 100 on a rainy World Wide Pinhole Day. I like how the dash, rain drops and the street are all in equal focus. I was trying to fill my time waiting for a break in the rain. 

 RealitySoSubtle 6×12 with Delta 100. A cheesy water based picture, but I love it nothing the less. I like the light, the pier and the gentle blur of the surf. I live on an island and water is everywhere. 

Thanks Mark! You can find more of Mark’s work on instagram here: @threeeyedmonster

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Spotlight #6 – Alain Paris

I met Alain a few years ago after he contacted me to meet to talk about my pinhole cameras. Since then we meet up regularly to have a beer and talk photography, go shooting or try out some new technique in the darkroom . He’s extremely knowledgeable on conventional and alternative processes and after 50 years still has a child-like fascination with photography and experimention with the medium.

I’ve included his original words and added an english translation along side. Enjoy!

(click images for larger view)

Pourquoi vous tirez au sténopé ? / Why do you shoot pinhole?

Faire du sténopé c’est remettre en question notre démarche de photographe classique. Cela permet d’aller à l’essentiel sans aucun artifice de materiel ou de post production digitale.

Pinhole calls into question the approach of a classic photographer. It allows you to reach the essence without any hardware or digital post-production trickery.

Juste une boîte, un trou et du film… Avec l’âge et l’expérience, j’ai travaillé beaucoup de sujets avec différents matériels de prise de vue, du tout petit ou très grand format argentique. Mais le sténopé m’offre la possibilité d’explorer des pistes inconnues ou plutôt de retrouver mes yeux d’enfant…

Just a box, a hole and some film… With age and experience, I have worked on many subjects with different equipment, from very small to very large film formats. The pinhole camera offers me the possibility of exploring unknown avenues or rather finding my childhood eyes again…

Qu’est-ce que tu aimes là-dedans ? / What do you like about it?
Souvent les artistes et plus particulierement les photographes ont un ego assez démesuré, beaucoup de“pho(faux)tographes” n’ont jamais entendu parler du Stėnopė par manque de culture. Pour d’autres c’est plutôt la peur de ne pas voir ce que l’on photographie, etc. Le Stėnopė c’est sortir de sa zone de confort, d’avoir une approche plus frugale, plus poétique, refuser la perfection et espérer obtenir des “accidents heureux”.

Often artists and more particularly photographers have quite excessive egos, many “fauxtographers” have never heard about ‘Pinhole’ due to lack of culture. For others it’s more fear not to see what we are photographing, etc. ‘Pinhole’ means getting out of one’s comfort zone, to have a more frugal, more poetic approach, to refuse perfection and hope to obtain “happy accidents”.

Pratiquer le Stėnopė c’est peut-être ne plus rien avoir à prouver à soi et aux autres : la “slow
photography” en quelque sorte…Le sténopé devrait être obligatoire dans les écoles de Photo.

Practicing Pinhole is perhaps no longer having anything to prove to oneself and to others: the “slow photography” in a way…The pinhole camera should be obligatory in Photo schools.

Où tirez-vous ? / Where do you shoot?
Une vie de photographe c’est souvent quelques minutes (l’addition des de centièmes de
seconde…) le Stėnopė par ses poses longues me permet d’allonger ma vie ! Donc, pour
répondre à votre question je fais des photos n’importe où dès que la lumière me le permet.

A photographer’s life is often only a few minutes (the sum of the hundredths of seconds…) ‘Pinhole’ with its long exposures allows me to extend my life! So to answer your question – I take photos anywhere the light allows me.

Utilisez-vous plusieurs caméras ou une seule par sortie ? / Do you use many cameras or just one per outing?
Lorsque je fais une session photo je ne prends qu’un seul appareil en général. Je me dis, aujourd’hui allons découvrir la vie en 6×6, ou bien en 6×9, ou encore en plus grand en 4×5, en 5×7…

When I do a photo session I generally only take one camera. I tell myself, today let’s discover life in 6×6, or in 6×9, or even larger in 4×5, in 5×7…

Parlez-nous de vos appareils photo sténopé. / Tell us about your pinhole cameras.

Je suis un manuel, plutôt un ingénieux qu’un ingénieur Et j’adore donc fabriquer moi-même mes appareils, sans plan et à l’inspiration… J’utilise donc mes propres boîtes, du canister au 8×10. Il y a quelques années j’ai rencontré James, nous étions voisins et nous sommes devenus des amis. Il m’a fait l’honneur de me prendre un peu comme testeur de ses nouvelles créations et l’utilisation de ses modèles est juste du grand plaisir ! Beauté, efficacité et simplicité en quelque sorte, tout est extrêmement bien étudié. Et, cerise sur le gâteau on voit très distinctement les numéros des vues dans les fenêtres de ses caméras ! Je n’ai pas besoin de faire de publicité à James, mais très souvent les gens
m’interpellent pour me demander qui fabrique ces jolis objets.

I’m someone that works with their hands, more of an ingenious than an engineer and so I love making my cameras myself, without a plan and by inspiration… I use my own cameras, from the canister to the 8×10. A few years ago I met James, we were neighbors and we became friends. He did me the honor of using me a bit like a tester of his new creations and using his models is just great fun! Beauty, efficiency and simplicity in a way, everything is extremely well thought out. And, cherry on the cake we can see clearly the frame numbers through the windows of his cameras! I don’t need to advertise James, but very often people call out to me to ask me who makes these pretty objects.

(Don’t get Alain started on the barely visible frame numbers printed on modern films).

Quelles pellicules préférez-vous ? / What film stocks do you prefer?


Je n’ai pas particulierement de préférence, comme je travaille essentiellement en noir et blanc j’aime la Foma en moyen format car on distingue bien les numéros des vues dans la fenêtre rouge… Souvent je charge du film rapide 400 iso car travailler au sténopé sans trépied est un peu contre nature.. mais c’est une transgression que j’aime.

I don’t particularly have a preference, as I work mainly in black and white I like the Foma in medium format because you can clearly see the frame numbers in the red window… Often I load fast 400 ISO film because shooting pinhole without a tripod is a bit unnatural.. but it’s a transgression that I like.

Vous agrémentez souvent vos photographies de dessins, de peintures et d’écritures manuscrites ? / You often embellish your photographs with drawings, paintings and handwriting?


J’ai débuté ma connaissance de la photographie dans des Photo-Club, ou l’enseignement dans les années 70, 80 était très classique et où l’on ne parlait pas du tout de Stėnopė, nous apprenions les règles, le cadrage, la netteté, l’alphabet de la photographie, mais pas la poésie de l’image. et comme j’ai toujours aimé la transgression, ajouter des lignes et des mots imaginaires à l’encre sur mes images c’est est un peu les enrichir d’une nouvelle histoire. Ajouter quelques ratures, pliures et déchirements au tirage lui donne de l’imperfection heureuse.

I began my knowledge of photography in Photo-Clubs, where teaching in the 70s and 80s was very classic and where we did not talk about Pinhole at all, we learned the rules, the framing, the sharpness, the alphabet of photography but not the poetry of the image. As I have always loved transgression, adding imaginary lines and words in ink to my images is a bit of enriching them with a new story. Adding a few scratch-outs, folds and tears to the print gives it happy imperfection.

Merci Alain!

Find more of Alain’s work here: instagram Facebook